TURKEY
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Before the rise of the Ottomans, Asia Minor was under the Seljuk's control.
They were one of several Turkic tribes that broke away from the Great Seljuk Empire in the late 11th century. Konya was the capital of their sultanate.
1.
The largest among several Seljuk architectures to survive in Konya.
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It was part of a citadel complex completed in 1220, featuring a spacious prayer hall and a courtyard containing two distinctive octagonal mausoleums.
The mosque incorporates Islamic and Christian elements, reflecting a religious harmony promoted by the Seljuk rulers.
2.
The Koyna madrasas showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the Seljuks.
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Though now open to the public as museums, they were among the earliest Islamic schools in Antolia.
Each madrasa features a domed courtyard surrounded by study halls. The dome is exquisite, topped with an oculus, and adorned with glazed tiles.
3.
The Sâhib Ata Mosque is another splendid example of Seljuk architecture.
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It's part of a religious complex built in 1258 for Sâhib Ata, the vizier of the sultanate.
The original mosque was destroyed by fire. Only the ornate mihrab and the elaborate entrance with stalactite muqarnas survived.
4.
A mausoleum for Rumi - a celebrated 13th-century poet, theologian, and Sufi mystic.
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It features a pen-shaped dome of 16 sections covered in fine turquoise tiles.
This turquoise dome - an icon of Konya - rises from the complex that once served as the lodge for the Mevlevi Order during the Seljuk period.
5.
Sultan Han is Turkey's largest and best-preserved caravanserai.
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It's a masterpiece in stone, comprising structures noteworthy for its elegance and artistic mastery.
Beyond offering refuge and sustenance, this roadside inn brings medical care and religious services.
The well-designed lodging hall provides comfort and respite.
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